{"id":3429,"date":"2024-08-09T16:59:58","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T19:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/astro.uc.cl\/?post_type=charlas&#038;p=3429"},"modified":"2024-08-09T17:00:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T20:00:12","slug":"einsteins-cosmological-inconstant-alejandro-clocchiatti","status":"publish","type":"charlas","link":"https:\/\/astro.uc.cl\/en\/charlas\/einsteins-cosmological-inconstant-alejandro-clocchiatti\/","title":{"rendered":"Einstein&#8217;s Cosmological (IN)Constant \u2013 Alejandro Clocchiatti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>An analysis of the cosmological parameter \u03a9\u039b fitted to subsamples of the Pantheon+ Type Ia SN<br>sample spanning 2\ud835\udf0b steradians for a grid of 432 pole positions covering the whole sky reveals two<br>large scale asymmetries. One of them is closely aligned with the rotation axis of the Galaxy and the<br>other points approximately 51 degrees away from the CMB dipole Apex.<br>The first asymmetry is puzzling and would indicate a systematic effect related with the distribution<br>of Pantheon+ SNe on the sky and, probably, how the correction for reddening in the Galaxy is<br>calculated. With respect to the standard \u039bCDM cosmology, SNe on the Northern Galactic<br>hemisphere have, on average, a distance modulus &#8220;excess&#8221; of 0.016 magnitudes while those in<br>the Southern Galactic hemisphere have an average excess distance modulus of only 0.010 mag.<br>The second asymmetry bears strong implications on our interpretation of \u03a9\u039b as Dark Energy: It is<br>consistent with the prediction for tilted observers located in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker<br>universe who could measure an acceleration or a deceleration with a dipolar asymmetry,<br>irrespective of what the universe as a whole is doing. In this case, \u03a9\u039b would not be a physical entity,<br>a real Dark Energy, but an apparent effect associated with the relativistic frame of reference<br>transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/astro.uc.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-Colloquia_1308-724x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/astro.uc.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-Colloquia_1308-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/astro.uc.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-Colloquia_1308-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/astro.uc.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-Colloquia_1308-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/astro.uc.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-Colloquia_1308-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/astro.uc.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-Colloquia_1308-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/astro.uc.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024-Colloquia_1308.png 1587w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":[],"categorias_charlas":[58],"class_list":["post-3429","charlas","type-charlas","status-publish","hentry","categorias_charlas-coloquios"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - 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